Marker balls are required to be provided in aviation zones in any span where the low point of the shield wire (OPGW/ OHGW) catenary is above 90 m AGL (Above Ground Level), which is equivalent to the low point of bottom conductor catenary at approximately 63 m AGL. Marker balls shall be placed on the top OHGW and OPGW, for aircraft warning.



 1) Marker balls are required to be provided in aviation zones in any span where the low point of the shield wire (OPGW/ OHGW) catenary is above 90 m AGL (Above Ground Level), which is equivalent to the low point of bottom conductor catenary at approximately 63 m AGL. Marker balls shall be placed on the top OHGW and OPGW, for aircraft warning.

2) Marker Balls shall be evenly spaced along the OHGW/ OPGW, at a maximum of 60m intervals.
3) Unlighted Marker Balls shall alternate on OHGW and OPGW with aviation colors: Orange, White, and Red, with aviation Orange markers always positioned at each end.
4) If less than four (4) marker balls (lighted or unlighted) are on the OHGW/ OPGW, all marker balls shall be aviation Orange.
5) Crossings with multiple transmission lines require additional marker balls when the outside lines on the adjacent structure are more than 60 m from the center of the primary structure.
6) The Marker balls shall be EHV (Extra High Voltage) qualified, with a special coating to reduce corona effects that can degrade or discolor a standard marker ball, or even lead to burning or melting.
7) The Marker Balls shall use spiral formed armor rods to securely attach to the OHGW/ OPGW.
− These spiral formed armor rods shall extend outward from the marker and actually reinforce and protect the OHGW/ OPHW at the point of attachment.
− These spiral formed armor rods shall be completely slip-proof, and also prevent damage to the OHGW / OPGW, often associated with clamps that dig into the OHGW /OPGW.
− The spiral formed armor rods shall be matched at the time of order to the specific size, type, and diameter of the OHGW/OPGW.

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